Errors
The problem+json body, every error code and what it means, and which failures are worth retrying.
Every failure answers with application/problem+json (RFC 9457):
{
"type": "https://docs.aiinbx.com/problems/invalid_request",
"title": "Unprocessable Content",
"status": 422,
"detail": "Request body is invalid",
"code": "invalid_request",
"request_id": "8f2c4a1b-...",
"issues": [
{ "path": "to.0", "message": "Invalid email address" },
{
"path": "subject",
"message": "String must contain at most 998 character(s)"
}
]
}
codestring
The stable, machine-readable identifier. Branch on this, never on `detail`.
stringstatusnumber
The HTTP status, repeated in the body.
numbertitlestring
The standard reason phrase for the status.
stringdetailstring
A human-readable explanation. Wording may change — don't parse it.
stringrequest_idstring
Also on the X-Request-ID header. Quote it when reporting a problem.
stringtypestring
A URI for the code — it resolves to this page.
stringissues?object[]
Field-level validation failures: a `path` and a `message` each.
object[]Handling them
import { APIError, NotFoundError, RateLimitError } from "aiinbx"
try {
await aiinbx.emails.send(payload)
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof NotFoundError) return null
if (error instanceof RateLimitError) return scheduleRetry()
if (error instanceof APIError) {
console.error(error.status, error.code, error.requestId)
if (error.code === "invalid_request") {
console.error(error.body.issues)
}
}
throw error
}from aiinbx import APIStatusError
try:
client.emails.send(payload)
except APIStatusError as error:
print(error.status_code, error.request_id)
print(error.body["code"], error.body.get("issues"))Retry or not
| Status | Meaning | Retry? |
|---|---|---|
400 |
Malformed request | No — fix the request |
401 |
Missing or invalid key | No |
403 |
Key lacks the scope | No |
404 |
No such resource | No |
409 |
Conflicts with current state | No — read code first |
413 |
Payload too large | No |
415 |
Body isn’t JSON | No |
422 |
Failed validation | No — read issues |
429 |
Budget spent or provider throttling | Yes, after Retry-After |
500 |
Something broke on our side | Yes, with backoff |
502 |
Upstream mail provider failed | Yes, with backoff |
503 |
Temporarily unavailable | Yes, with backoff |
Both SDKs already retry network failures and 408, 409, 429, and 5xx twice with bounded exponential backoff, honoring Retry-After. Tune with maxRetries / max_retries.
Codes
Grouped by what actually went wrong.
Authentication and authorization
unauthorized
401 — no Authorization header, a malformed one, or a deleted key. The response carries WWW-Authenticate: Bearer. Check that the key is being read from the environment and hasn’t been deleted. See Authentication.
forbidden
403 — the key is valid but its scope doesn’t cover this operation. A read key can’t send; a sending key can’t change configuration. Retrying won’t help; use a key with the right scope.
shared_apps_disabled
403 — the workspace requires its own OAuth app, and a mailbox connection was attempted without an app_id. Create an OAuth app and pass its ID.
Request format
unsupported_media_type
415 — an operation that accepts a JSON body was called without Content-Type: application/json. Bodyless operations do not require this header.
invalid_json
400 — the Content-Type said JSON but the body didn’t parse. Usually truncation or a stray trailing comma.
invalid_request
422 — the body parsed but failed validation. issues names each offending field with a path and a message. Also 400 from a few operations that validate outside the body schema.
invalid_query
400 — a query parameter was rejected: an out-of-range limit, an unknown status, a malformed address filter. issues names the parameter.
invalid_cursor
400 — the cursor isn’t a cursor this endpoint issued. Cursors aren’t portable between endpoints; use the next_cursor from the same list. See Pagination.
invalid_thread_id
400 — the thread_id isn’t a well-formed thread ID (thr_ plus 32 hex characters).
invalid_idempotency_key
400 — the Idempotency-Key header is empty or longer than 255 characters.
method_not_allowed
405 — the path exists but not for this HTTP method.
no_body
400 — a request that requires a body arrived without one.
Content
no_recipients
400 — nothing deliverable is left. Usually every recipient was suppressed; the send response’s suppressed array on a partial send tells the same story less severely.
sender_unknown
400 — the from address is on no verified domain and no connected mailbox of the workspace. Check the domain is verified and the mailbox is active.
too_many_recipients
400 — more than 100 addresses in to, cc, bcc, or reply_to. Split the send.
attachments_too_large
413 — the attachments exceed the per-message limit. Up to 20 attachments; large files belong behind a link.
State conflicts
not_found
404 — no such resource in this workspace. Also what you get for an ID of the wrong type, since IDs are type-tagged, and for a space_id or space that names no space of the workspace.
thread_not_found
404 — the thread doesn’t exist or isn’t yours. Check the thread_id came from this workspace.
thread_empty
409 — a forward was asked of a thread with nothing sent or received on it yet — only scheduled or canceled messages. There is nothing to forward until a message has left or arrived.
not_prepared
404 — the attachment has no prepared text. Either its type is unsupported, extraction failed, or preparation hasn’t finished. The original is still downloadable — see Attachments.
not_scheduled
409 — reschedule or cancel was called on a message that isn’t scheduled any more. It has already begun sending. See Scheduling.
idempotency_key_reused
409 — this Idempotency-Key was used with a different body. Either the key is being reused across genuinely different sends, or the body isn’t as deterministic as you think (a timestamp in the subject will do it). See Idempotency.
domain_unverified
409 — sending from a domain whose DKIM identity is not verified. Run domains.verify, then domains.diagnostics if it still won’t pass. See Domains.
domain_taken
409 — the workspace already has this domain. saas.com and *.saas.com are one identity, so either one takes the other. Another workspace having the name is not an error: whoever’s DKIM record DNS carries sends as it — see Moving a domain between workspaces.
reserved_subdomain
409 — the name is bounces. under a wildcard, which is where that wildcard’s return path lives. Pick another label.
reserved_domain
409 — the name is under aiinbx.app. Every workspace is given one name there, <slug>.aiinbx.app, and nobody adds another — see Your provided domain.
domain_provided
409 — the domain is the one the workspace was given. It came with the workspace and cannot be deleted; it goes when the workspace does.
slug_taken
409 — the OAuth app slug is claimed. Slugs are globally unique because they form the hosted connect URL.
external_id_taken
409 — another space in the workspace already has that external_id. One space per customer is the point of the field; find the existing one with GET /spaces?external_id=. See Spaces.
mailbox_inactive
409 — the mailbox isn’t active. Check its state: needs_reauth means the customer has to reconnect, disconnected means it’s gone. See Mailboxes.
mailbox_space_conflict
409 — the mailbox is already connected in another space. A mailbox’s space is fixed when it is first connected; reconnect it through a URL minted for that same space.
invalid_domain
400 — the domain name isn’t a valid registrable domain.
unknown_region
400 — region isn’t one of eu-central-1 or us-east-1.
OAuth flow
invalid_state
400 — the OAuth callback’s state parameter didn’t validate. Usually a link opened out of context or tampered with; start the connect flow again.
expired_state
400 — the connection URL expired. They’re short-lived and single-use — redirect the customer, don’t email them the link.
invalid_tenant
400 — the Microsoft tenant on the OAuth app doesn’t match the account that authorized. Check the tenant restriction.
invalid_return_url
400 — a return_urls entry on an OAuth app isn’t one a connect link could return to: not an absolute URL, not https (plain http is allowed on localhost), carrying credentials, or carrying a #fragment. At most 20 per app.
return_url_not_registered
400 — a connect link was opened with a return_to the app hasn’t registered. Add it to the app’s return_urls — matched on origin and path, so one entry covers every query string. The server-side mailboxes.connect call isn’t held to the list, since it’s authenticated.
Upstream and server
too_many_requests
429 — the workspace’s request budget is spent, too much of it is in flight, or the platform is at capacity; detail says which. The response carries Retry-After in seconds and the RateLimit-* headers. Wait that long and retry — both SDKs do so automatically. Sustained 429s mean the integration is faster than the budget: pace it from RateLimit-Remaining, or ask for a larger budget.
rate_limited
429 — an upstream mail provider is throttling. Not the workspace’s budget: that is too_many_requests. The response carries Retry-After in seconds. Wait that long and retry — both SDKs do so automatically.
send_failed
502 — the provider rejected the message at hand-off. detail carries what it said. Retryable, but if it repeats for the same message the content or sender is the problem.
provider_error
502 — a mail provider (Gmail, Microsoft Graph, the sending backend) failed. Retry with backoff.
internal_error
500 — something broke on our side. The request_id is already logged; quote it if it persists. Retry with backoff.
Debugging
Read `code`, not `detail`
code is stable. detail is prose and may be reworded.
For 422, read `issues`
Each entry has a path into your request body and the reason it failed.
Keep `request_id`
Log it beside your own trace ID — or send your own via
X-Request-ID so they’re the same
value.
Check the scope for a 403
A 403 after a working 200 on a read endpoint is almost always a key
scoped too narrowly.